Month: September 2014

  • Luciaren Etxea farm

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    Miguel Gotzone originally worked as a mechanical engineer at a nearby plane factory when he and his family started raising chickens near their house. Now, 10 years later, he has quit his job and become a full-time chicken farmer.

    He agreeably received us at his house before leading us to the place where he’s raising about 300 chickens together with a neighbour. In fact, they have a large space in which to roam, both inside and outside. Inside the chicken coop, there are boxes where they can lay eggs together with a rack of bars on which they can stand, besides entering and exiting as they want. The chicken coop is insulated such that the interior temperature ranges from 15 to 25 degrees C since the chickens won’t lay eggs if it’s too cold or too hot. Having entered the chicken coop, the chickens started pecking my feet instead of the ground, and the only remedy was to leave the building. Outside, some of them rolled around in the soil, which is good for their health, according to Miguel. Others stayed close together even though they had lots of space.

    The chickens had to share space with a large, friendly dog which served to protect them against foxes, besides two Basque sheep which were eating leaves from a tree.

    Outside, they can walk within a large garden divided in pens because two types of chicken are raised at this farm: brown Marraduna, which are Basque chickens, and ISA brown, which is a hybrid chicken.

    Chicks are bought from another farm where the pedigree of the chicks are taken well care of. The eggs of the chickens are put in a hatching machine and live chicks are brought to this farm.

    Feeding their animals high quality food only, the eggs which are laid by the chickens are also of high quality such that they are sold to top-of-the-range restaurants together with shops which sell organic products only. Miguel cracked a couple of eggs for us, holding the yolk in his hands and pinching it, while the yolk remained intact. Obviously, his eggs are out of the ordinary.

    Before leaving, we visited a small house where Miguel’s wife Irene and the wife Gotzone  of the neighbour Mikel were packing eggs. Miguel kindly gave each of us a package of eggs. Having brought it back to the hotel, a cook prepared a delicious omelette of them.

    The daughter of Miguel and Irene, Lucia, and the daughter of Gotzone and Mikel, Lorena, followed us at a distance. They were able to speak English, but they didn’t want to practise during our visit.

    This is an organic farm, and in case of illness, Miguel is only allowed to serve his chickens vinegar.

    After about 3 years, the chickens are finished off and the meat is sold to restaurants which serve dishes from first-rate producers only.

  • Community supported agriculture in Vestfold, I

    Holt farm

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    Since there is no community supported agriculture in the vicinity of the city of Drammen, Oikos Sande, and the local Friends of the Earth, arranged a day trip to two farms having community gardens in the county of Vestfold.

    We first went to Holt farm and were given a guided tour by Roar Lefsaker, the farmer who is managing both the farm and the community supported agriculture. In fact, it was the Friends of the Earth in Vestfold who wanted to start this and contacted Roar. The community garden has expanded to about 0.4 hectares, about 25 types of vegetable are cultivated organically, and 62 share owners participate this season. A group of 5 dedicated share owners hold regular meetings with the farmer and update the others about the activities on the farm. They also help share owners with harvesting since it isn’t obvious which part of of e.g., a chard, is edible for someone who has never harvested one before.

    At the beginning of each year all the share owners are invited to one or more meetings in order to discuss what and how much to cultivate and how much vegetables a share owner can harvest weekly. A budget is set up and the accounting is wholly transparent, including expenses for seeds, tools, salary for the farmer, etc. Based on this, the share price is decided.

    The share owners know that the vegetables mature at different times of the year, and because of weather, plants which aren’t growing well or harm caused by insects, one type of vegetable may be abundant, while another one may be scarce, but these variations will even out over time. In any case, this type of cultivation ensures that the risk is divided evenly between the farmer and the share owners who have to pay in advance such that the farmer can have a predictable income. Besides, in order to lighten his workload, each share owner is obliged to work for at least 6 hours a season. In return, they get locally grown, clean, fresh, and varied food which is produced in accordance with the principles of Slow Food: good, clean, and fair.

    In spring, all the vegetables have to be planted, weeding has to be done continuously, while harvesting occurs from early summer to late autumn. The share owners participate in all these activities and living in our restless times, working the land is good for both mind and body.

    Every Sunday from spring to autumn, there is an open day where everyone is welcome to the farm where they can meet cows, calves, sheep, lambs, and horses. A group of children were celebrating a birthday during our visit.

    There is also a guesthouse at the farm where we were served a delicious lunch consisting of produce from the farm.

  • Community supported agriculture in Vestfold, II

    Virgenes farm

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    Having finished our visit at Holt farm, we entered the bus and went to Virgenes farm where we were met by the farmer Tore Jardar Virgenes who introduced himself and his farm inside the bus because it was raining. Having been doing conventional farming for many years and going organic in 2007, he experienced that his high quality produce wasn’t marked as such in the shops and it was placed together with run-of-the-mill produce. However, an article in the local newspaper where he and his wife invited everyone to their farm was the start of another community garden. Having started with just 5 share owners, they have reached an upper limit of 225, letting the farmer revoke his agreement with the wholesaler.

    The share owners are expected to work on Wednesdays and in return for at least 4 hours seasonal work and paying for a share, they get the following organic produce: eggs, about 20 types of vegetables, flour, pork, and beef. Moreover, a river is passing the farm and fishing rights are included.

    Although every share owner is expected to work 4 hours in a season, there is no upper limit for much one can work. Besides the share owners, this farm also willingly accepts volunteers from WWOOF, World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms, who work for room and board.

    The vision of the farmer is to make the farm even more organic, which entails increasing biological diversity on the farm. This will be achieved by cultivating flowers and planting fruit trees, setting up beehives such that the bees can pollinate the flowers and the fruit trees. Fertilising with compost and animal dung besides letting clover collect nitrogen from the air and bringing it to the soil are already being practised.

    Various types of rare and ancient grains are also cultivated at this farm. Having also bought a mill from Austria, grain is ground and turned into flour at the farm. Being very active, Tore also told us about his plans for using some of the grain for making beer and even setting up a malt house for producing his own malt.

    Being shown around the farm, it was impossible not to notice pigs walking around freely. Two heavily pregnant sows were outside, while another one and her piglets were sleeping in a small metal house. Being omnivores, the pigs are fed remains from the production of vegetables and they are allowed to enter freshly plowed fields in order to eat plant remains.

    Lastly, we were shown a room where black chickens were walking around freely and they could also walk outside if they wanted. In the adjacent room there was a small self-service shop where customers could buy produce from the farm and pay with a credit card.