Month: April 2016

  • Ødeverp farm

    odeverp_w500

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    Map reference

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    Ødeverp farm has been in the Høstvik family for generations and since 1990, vegetables have been grown organically. From 1990 onwards, the present owner, Rune Høstvik, delivered his products to wholesalers, but in 2015 he switched to community supported agriculture where everyone was invited to become part owners. Having been concerned about modern food production for some time, it was only natural for me to join. Likewise, more than 100 more people became part owners in 2015, while so far this year a little more than 80 parts have been sold.

    While the harvesting season starts in late April/early May, the growing season starts in February. First, organic seeds are bought from Solhatt  and Runåbergs fröer.  Then, using a machine which mixes fertilised seeds and chicken litter such that small beds of compressed chicken litter are divided into square plots each of which contains one seed. Each seed will have, say, a cube with sides of about 4cm in which to grow. After having finished this operation, each bed is brought inside the farmer’s house where it will be kept at room temperature in order to let the seeds grow into shoots before they are either planted in a greenhouse or outside.

    Organising an open day on Saturday 23 April, everyone was invited to visit the farm. We met outside the greenhouse where Rune showed us some organic strawberry plants, which had survived the winter below some layers of maize plastic. Rune and some volunteers put a portable greenhouse above the plants such that we should have a real delicacy, although in very small quantities, to look forward to in late June/early July.

    Having entered the stationary greenhouse, we could see groups of shoots growing in cubes of chicken litter inside plastic containers. Actually, the tomato plants were quite big, say, 30 cm tall, while the other ones looked like  they had just sprouted. In fact, the greenhouse was divided into two parts and in the second one,there were raised beds where groups of salad were growing, but still too early to start harvesting. The vegetables being grown included a lettuce called batavia and Chinese cabbage like bok choy and pak choy,  both of which are winter-hardy, a very useful characteristic during the present cold spring with temperatures oscillating above and below 0°C.  Last year, this part of the greenhouse was used to grow tomatoes and herbs and I suppose as the rather cold spring turns into a warmer summer, mostly tomatoes and herbs will be grown inside, while the other one will be grown outside.

    As part owners, we received weekly emails about what to harvest and since the majority of the plants are grown outside, we just had to follow the seasons and harvest according to the weekly guidelines. Then, the excursions could start in the greenhouse where a list showed what to harvest in the greenhouse, what to harvest outside, which could be e.g.  carrots, salads, peas, celery, rhubarb and squash. Then, having taking one’s share, it was natural to proceed to a sink in order to rinse the harvest. Besides, there was another field where we could harvest e.g. potatoes, broccoli, cauliflower and, late in the season, maize and Jerusalem artichoke.

    It seems like all part owners at Ødeverp and similar enterprises find delight in harvesting vegetables which they harvest themselves, knowing where they come from and knowing that no pesticides or herbicides have been applied. Since the risk for the farmer due to extreme weather events, plant diseases and low prices when selling to wholesalers are avoided by letting the part owners pay for each part at the start of the season, it should be safe to say that this is in accordance with the philosophy of Slow Food: good, clean and fair.

    Being a type of cooperative, each part owner should also work for at least 6 hours each season, but it is up to everybody to do this because nobody controls how much they work. Like the weekly list of vegetables ready for harvesting, work which needed to be done was also described. For my part, I dug up Jerusalem artichokes by means of a pitchfork and planted them on another field, planted potatoes manually, weeded and supported parts of pea plants on ropes amounting to maybe more than 6 hours in all, but hardly strenuous work. Anyway, working in an office in my day job, working manually was a really nice change, it felt really relaxing for my mind, I could see the tubers we had planted turn into shoots and plants, while the pea plants made good use of the ropes we had strung up.  Besides, inside the greenhouse, new tomatoes always seemed to be ready even though we were allowed to pick six of them each weekly.

    In September there was a feast of thanksgiving where the part owners brought dishes they had from the harvest at Ødeverp.

    The season petered out in November when the temperature crept below 0°C and the fields were always wet. Then, the farm was left to the Høstvik family who would prepare it for another season.

  • Ånerud farm

    anerud_w500

    Web site

    Map reference

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    Having joined Evas hage, a newly started company for helping small-scale producers of foods and drinks, by letting everyone buy products from the producers via Evas hage, meaning the garden of Eve. Besides, members who pay a yearly subscription are also invited to visit the producers who deliver their produce to Evas hage. Since we were invited to visit Ånerud farm where a very small race of cattle, called Dexter, is being raised, it was only natural to come along.

    After having eaten delicious hamburgers made from meat from Dexter cattle which had been raised at the same farm, the owner Alf-Erik Finsrud gave us a short introduction to his farm. Originally his parents were running the farm and he was given sole responsibility for the farm in 1996, while now 20 years later he is also the sole owner because his siblings haven’t asked for any part of the farm during that time.

    His parents were growing grain and raising dairy cows like most or all other farms in this area. However, when Alf-Erik took over the farm, he had different plans. Instead of growing grain and having to plow the fields yearly, he turned to growing grass instead, avoiding any plowing. Besides, he didn’t want to raise dairy cows any more. Instead, he was thinking about having Angus or Hereford cattle, but ended instead up with Dexter cattle, which was rather unusual 20 years ago. Finally, his farm should be totally organic, meaning that no pesticides or herbicides should be used.

    Dexter cattle are small animals, they don’t make deep tracks in the ground, they are hardy and they stay outside all year, they don’t need concentrated feed, they don’t need much food and they are capable of keeping the cultural landscape open. The area below the farm consists of pastures from which Alf-Erik gets all the feed needed for his animals. After having received a short introduction to the farm, we were divided into two groups: one to see the earthworms and one to see the cattle.

    I joined the last one first and after having been asked to approach the animals slowly and avoid abrupt movements, we went down to the enclosure where they were staying just for our visit. In general, they are allowed to roam freely on the pastures below the farm, making them more difficult to approach. Inside the enclosure there were 10-15 cattle, an ox named Rufus, some cows and some calves, both female and male. Being a conscientious farmer, Alf-Erik sees to his animals daily and all of them have names. During our visit, the cows were served bread, which they ate eagerly. Besides, all the cattle looked clean and healthy.

    Contrary to the big udders of dairy cows, the udders of the Dexter cows were tiny indeed, but at least big enough that we could watch a calf suckle the udders of its mother.

    All the cattle at this farm are grass-fed and, according to this article, they have a 1:1 ratio between omega-3  and omega-6 fats, which are beneficial for us as consumers of meat. Last but not least, Alf-Erik told us that he lets meat from his cattle hang in a cool room in order to improve and concentrate the flavour of the meat. Unfortunately, this method is hardly used by modern slaughterhouses any more because it’s expensive. Finally, there is an article about grass-fed beef and here is another one for those who want to know more.

    Having let us visit the cattle and answer our questions, Alf-Erik showed us his earthworm farm, which was located in a barn on the farm. Being an avid angler for many years, he started raising earthworms for fishermen about 6 years ago. In the beginning, he didn’t know how to do it, but he somehow got in touch with an earthworm farmer in the Netherlands. After having paid a visit to the farm and being shown how to raise earthworms, he started his own earthworm farm. He buys earthworms from the farm in the Netherlands and he feeds them a secret recipe. Having entered the earthworm farm, we could see 3-4 plastic cases apparently full of soil, inside of which the earthworms were living. Light and heat are always kept on in order to let the earthworms live in a pleasant environment . The earthworms lay eggs, which are turned into mature earthworms ready for selling after about 8 months.

    When the earthworms are ready to be sold, Alf-Erik brings the soil with the earthworms inside a potato sorting machine which he has converted such that it can separate the earthworms from the soil. Then, he puts them in plastic boxes with perforated lids. The earthworms can live for 6-8 weeks inside the boxes, which are for sale 24 hours a day. In fact, his earthworm shop is always open, and his customers just pay the required amount in a box. Salmon fishermen, in particular, buy his earthworms and he sells about 500 kg yearly. They are of course also for sale at Evas hage.