Tag: bread-making

  • Skog bakery workshop

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    Besides going to a chocolate-making course, I also joined a bread-making course at Skog bakery workshop where the owner, Anne Lise Tharaldsen works as both baker and confectioner. Actually, it felt good going to a bakery course at this bakery since she’s using spelt, a type of rye called svedjerug and emmer flour from Økologisk spesialkorn, one of whose owners I had already met at a field trial of growing cerealsThe farmers, who are cultivating the cereals from which Anne Lise is using flour to make her products, let their harvests grow slowly without using artificial fertilisers. According to Anne Lise, the resulting flour is easily workable, all nutrients are present and it gives tasty products.

    As participants at the course, we should make sourdough bread based on flour from spelt, besides mash from a local brewery  The fermentation starter or mother dough, which is used to leaven the breads,  was reused. In fact, Anne Lise keeps it alive by giving it flour occasionally. She weighed the required amount of flour and poured it into a kneader. After having added water and the mother dough, she started the kneader, freeing us from the long and arduous work of kneading the dough.

    While waiting for the dough to finish, Anne Lise showed us her bakery, which looked very tidy and modern. Instead, she told us that the building in which her bakery was situated, had been built recently, while she had bought the kneader, the bakery oven and various bits and pieces second-hand. She’s very concerned about preserving biological diversity and she has included a ladybird in her logo signifying that ladybirds eat aphids if the plants aren’t sprayed with insecticides. She’s also using organic butter from Rørosmeieriet, organic cocoa butter and cocoa powder.

    When the dough was finished, we took it out of the kneader and cut it into parts weighing what was required to make one bread or one bread roll. Finally, we shaped the dough manually and put it into moulds, looking like baskets consisting of concentric circles. After having left the pieces of dough in a chamber for leavening for some time, we took them out again and put them in an oven by means of a long-handed shovel. After some time, we took the breads and bread rolls out of the oven again, but not before measuring the temperature inside some of them. If the internal temperature was too low, they had to stay longer in the oven. Some of the more experienced students also knocked on the base of the bread, listening for a special sound, indicating that it was ready. Interestingly, the bakers at the Porta confectionery and bakery in the town of Gonnosfanadiga in Sardinia did the same.

    Finally, after having paid Anne Lise the course fee, we could go back home with a selection of delicious breads and bread rolls, all of which were tasty for the approximately two weeks it took to eat all of them.

     

  • The House of Bread museum

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    After our visit to Terra Noas, Roberto Atzini kindly showed us the way to the museum called “House of bread”. A house from the 1800s of the rich family Lai has been turned into a museum whose goal is to maintain ancient Sardinan traditions and, in particular, activities connected with bread-making.

    This house was restored shortly by the Comunità Montana (Mountain community) and the Amministrazione del Comune di Villaurbana (Administration of the commune of Villaurbana). Inside, it’s possible to follow the path of bread, from the machines for harvesting and threshing via various types of grain to an exhibition of Sardinian breads like coccoi foll’e fa, moddixina, tureddu a fittasa, aniada, tureddu, coccoi pintau, all of them small masterpieces made by hand.

    In order to make these breads, a sourdough starter was and is used. A sourdough starter contains yeasts and by feeding them, for instance,  flour and water, they can live for ages. The sourdough starter is mixed with water, salt or Himalayan salt, semolina or re-milled semolina, forming dough.  Shaping and decorating the dough by means of small tools (like tiny knives, etc.) due to the dexterity with which they are used, the shapes of the breads are turned into masterpieces. Not surprisingly, these elaborate breads are sometimes treated with preservatives in order to be given as a a sign of good wishes and in ceremonies like weddings, baptisms, communions, etc. When the shaping is finished, the breads are leavened during which food in the dough will be turned into carbon dioxide by the yeast, making the dough expand because the carbon dioxide will form air pockets. When the breads are baked, the yeast will die and the air pockets will remain.

    There is also a Festival of bread in Villaurbana, a rediscovery of ancient tastes and ancient knowledge. All across the village, the public can participate in all phases of bread-making at home of the locals. Naturally, both the semolina, the re-milled semolina and the white flour from which the various types of bread are made, come from the Antique stone flour mill.