Tag: community garden

  • Eve’s community garden

    Peas growing on a grid

    Web site

    Map reference

    Photo gallery

    I joined Eve’s garden in 2015 because the objective was to help local small-scale producers of foods and drinks by selling their products under one roof. Besides, visits to some of the producers who deliver their products to Eve’s garden, like Ånerud farm are arranged occasionally.

    When Eve’s community garden was to be established in winter 2016, I naturally joined and bought a part. 40 parts were up for sale, but there are still a few left. The part owners are called grønnskollinger meaning greenheads where grønn in Norwegian means both the colour green and someone who is inexperienced. Since all of the part owners, as far as I know, have no or very little experience with growing edible plants, it is an apt description.

    As stated on the website of Eve’s community garden, there are several reasons for growing our own food, like:

    • total control of what we eat and no residues of pesticides.
    • fresh vegetables are tasty and nutritious.
    • a large selection since we can grow what we want.
    • we take care of the soil by using it for producing food and letting it remain fertile.
    • less transport is good for the environment.
    • we get more knowledgeable about cultivation and nature.

    After having founded the community garden, a closed Facebook page was set up and groups were founded, like one for carpenting, compost and herbs, while I joined the photography group and the beekeeper’s group. Unfortunately, another beekeeper has a storeroom nearby such that we can’t have any beehives in the community garden.

    Since we started in the middle of winter, all of us were asked to raise tomato plants at home where volunteers got some pots, soil and seeds. Naturally, I also wanted to raise tomatoes and after having put seeds in soil and waiting for, say, a week where nothing seemed to happen, suddenly tiny shoots appeared. Next, tiny leaves appeared as well. Thereafter, the tomato plants grew steadily bigger until I brought them to the community garden in the middle of June for participating in preparing the garden. When I had last been there, the garden looked like a greenfield, but now rows covered by a layer of grasses in order to prevent weeds from growing and wooden cases partly covered by windows in order to create miniature greenhouses were visible.

    Next, we prepared another row for planting, which was really hard work because the soil was so hard. Finally, after having broken up the soil, some part owners started planting tomato plants and suspending them by a piece of string attached to vertical poles at both ends of the row.

    Later, I have also been watering, weeding, putting hay bales into wooden cases and cutting bamboo poles in fixed lengths for use as holders of signs, showing what is grown where besides making a visual reportage of the community garden.

    In return for all this work, we get weekly messages telling us about what we can harvest whenever we want.

    Since this community garden started from scratch this year, I’m still a part owner at Ødeverp farm where edible plants have been grown since 1990. As I had expected at the start of the season, it takes time to grow a community garden and we have to be patient.

    As regards next year, mixed cropping will be practised. In particular, maize (a tall grass), beans (a nitrogen-fixing legume) and squash (a low-lying creeper plant) will be grown together. This kind of agriculture was practised by Native Americans for ages and they called the three plants the Three Sisters. Growing more herbs and fruit trees are also planned.

    A greenhouse is very high on our wishlist, but may still be beyond our means.What’s for sure is that there will always be something we would like to get hold of, but which we can’t afford.

    Eve’s community garden exchanges seeds, plants and experiences with Sylling Andellandbruk and Kirkerud Andelsgård. In addition, the researcher from Lindum who was conducting a field trial of growing cereals has a container, where he makes compost by means of earthworms, next to the community garden, Since there are also several organic farms with cattle and horses nearby, there is a ready supply of organic fertilisers and compost. Some of the part owners also make compost from residues in the community garden. As shown on this web site, there is a lot to learn about composting too. Here is another web site on composting and here is a third one, a fourth one, a fifth one and a sixth one. Here’s a website on the science of composting.

    We moved the community garden to Renskaug vertsgård in late winter of 2017 because we got better conditions and even help from the resident farmer. This year, we didn’t need to break up the soil because the farmer plowed for us instead. By working together, we have planted a wide variety of edible plants. We still don’t have a greenhouse, but as last year, we have had great success with growing plants in wooden cases. Now, one reader of this blog has told me that this is called container gardening and, as is explained in that blog, there is a lot to learn about it.

    Being a part owner in a community garden also contributes to reducing food waste.

    A guide on growing squash is included here.

    A web site called Thank Your Garden can be found here.

    Here you can find out something about how composting works.

  • Øverland community garden (CSA)

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    overland_w500

    Web site

    Map reference

    Photo gallery

    Second photo gallery

    Norway’s first and largest community garden or community-supported agriculture is located at Øverland farm in Bærum located west of Oslo. About 450 share owners are cultivating vegetables on an area of 1.6 hectares. The community garden is characterised by, among other things, common harvest, common risk, dialogue between producer and consumer in addition to full openness about incomes and expenses.

    Øverland Community Garden was founded in in 2006 and cooperates with the royal Norwegian society for development,  which owns the farm. It is being cultivated organically and it has four workers who are receiving a salary for tending the garden and facilitating harvesting for the part owners. This entails, among other things, practising crop rotation such that the same type of plant is grown in the same field every 11 years, buying and planting seeds, and making weekly plans for the part owners in order to let them know what to harvest where. Besides, a plan for how to tend the garden is set up in winter and the part owners are encouraged to suggest improvements.

    About 35 types of vegetables are grown, but due to lots of work and too few workers, no seeds are kept. Instead, organic seeds are bought yearly. No artificial fertilisers are used, but sheep dung from Persbråten farm is applied to those plants which need it most like cole crops, squash, pumpkin, and leek. In order to aid the growth of some of the plants, a cloth with holes is laid on the ground and plants are planted where the holes are. Another technique being used is to cover growing plants with a cloth in order to prevent insects from eating them or laying eggs on them. The cloth lets rain and sunshine through, but it’s only partly effective in keeping insects out. It has also to be weighed down with stones because the wind often uncovers the plants.

    The share owners are encouraged to contribute to the cooperative by imparting their knowledge e.g. beekeeping, flowers, herbs, conservation techniques, recipes, and so on. On select Saturdays, an activity called Green Fingers is arranged, when the share owners can contribute to and be taught how to run an organic community garden. Besides, Green Café, which is arranged on select days, is used for enlightening a relevant subject. Since some of the share owners are very busy, the gardener occasionally sets up signs where they can do weeding for as long or as short time as they are willing to work. Living in a stressful time, the gardener told me that he’s told that they find weeding relaxing, they breathe easier, time stands still and they get in touch with nature.

    Harvesting of the vegetables occur from May/June to October/November. During this period the share owners receive regular e-mails telling them what can be harvested and how much. The garden workers have also set up signs showing where the different vegetables can be found and how to harvest them. Baskets, gloves and tools are readily available together with a washing place. You can harvest fresh, organic and locally cultivated vegetables more or less weekly in the growing season, helping to give the food you are eating an identity. You can find information on the vegetables together with recipes on the web site of Øverland.

    The share owners don’t participate just in order to eat. Getting in touch with the soil, learning how to produce food, solving the challenges which occasionally arise, and meeting like-minded people are also vital parts of what it is to be a share owner. This site provides an excellent overview of how to maintain a vegetable garden.

    This year, one group was formed in order to raise chickens at Øverland. 40 fertilised eggs were bought and put in incubators, leading to that 24 chickens were hatched. Now, seven different types of chickens live in a chicken coop at Øverland, walking around freely and eating compost from the vegetable production. Being just a few months old, nobody knows which are males and which are females. A work in progress, indeed.

    Last but not least, a thanksgiving party is arranged yearly in autumn where the share owners make a delicious soup using vegetables from Øverland, butter with herbs, bread, etc.

    If the present trend continues, every third farmer in Norway will be gone in 10 years, and it might be an idea to facilitate conditions for creating community gardens all across Norway, near towns and in the countryside. Many farmers would probably have a more satisfying work, experience less economic risk since the share owners pay in advance and have more faith in their work if they could cooperate with willing share owners.