Tag: cold cuts

  • Nagy Géza – butcher

    A picture of cold cuts made at the butchery
    Cold cuts made at the butchery

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    We went to the the butchery of Nagy Géza, which looked liked any house from the outside. After about 80 visits to small-scale producers in Romania, the one thing they have in common is that they are unpretentious.

    Having entered, we were led to a room where three men were cutting up pig’s meat with knives. Surprisingly, they didn’t wear gloves. In fact, there was nothing that protected them them against severe cuts!. When I asked my guide about it, the man in in charge said that they only would use safety gloves if they had to. Fortunately, they hadn’t had any accidents so far.

    Photo of the butchers at work
    The butchers at work

    Cutting meat with razor-sharp knives, working methodically in silence, everybody knowing exactly what to do, they made it look easy, but that was because they were so good at it. One tragicomic thing about this was that there wasn’t even a first-aid kit where they were working, while the women, who were preparing food, had one!

    All the premises looked clean, there were tiles on the floor and on the lower part of the walls. Likewise, the workers wore clean clothes and clean aprons.

    Thighs of pigs were hanging from the ceiling and the workers were cutting them up, sorting meat and fat into plastic boxes. The skin was put in a separate box, fat in another one, the best meat was separated, while the lowest quality meat was for sausages. Separating bones and meat was done quickly and easily.

    Picture of meat-cutting
    Cutting meat

    They have to work hard to satisfy demand because many people like their products even though they can buy cheaper meat products from big factories.

    Picture of freshly cut meat
    Freshly cut meat

    The boss learnt the trade from his grandfather and his brother. In fact, he was part of a family who had been butchers for generations.

    Picture of lard
    Lard

    Those who want to be butchers need to start when they are about 16 years old. Unfortunately, they didn’t have any apprentices at the moment. In general, adolescents don’t want to do this type of work. There is a training course for budding butchers, but it is difficult for beginners.

    Now they can buy equipment like special knives in a shop nearby, but before it was difficult to get the knives they needed. Likewise, before they didn’t have a refrigerated car, but they have one now. They deliver meat products to customers within a 60km radius.

    The nearest slaughterhouse is 60 to 70 km away.

    There are 8 workers here and it is a family company. They want to expand it and turn a former barn into a butchery.

    One of the workers work here part-time, else he works as an organist and sings in a church. The other one has small children, boy and girl, but they are too small to work here. He will try to persuade them as they get older. The wife and daughter of the boss work in the kitchen.

    There is one big butchery with which they have good relations. The owner of another butchery died, one of his workers have bought it and wants to run it. Else, there are plenty of small producers, who operate illegally. They slaughter a pig and cut it up at once in an ad-hoc operation.

    Before, the man in charge worked with cow and calf meat, but not any more. Now, he only works with pig’s meat and he doesn’t want to mix types of meat. He doesn’t like horse meat and he doesn’t want to work with it. Some of the villagers ask him to cut up sheep or cows, but he does it only for them and never under his brand name.

    They have a smoke room for smoking their products and a cooler room for storage. They let the meat mature for a month by hanging from meat hooks in the cooler rooms. This is costly for the butcher, but good for the quality of the meat.

    Picture showing suspended cold cuts
    Suspended cold cuts

    Some meat products are smoked and some are dried and smoked.

    Picture of smoked meat products
    Smoked meat products

    Moreover, some meat was lying in brine where the salt in the brine enters the food leading to that bacteria are killed.

    Photo of meat lying in brine
    Meat in brine

    They make meat products like salami, bacon, black pudding, cold cuts, sausages and ham.

    Before we left, the man in charge kindly served us a collection of their products. Black pudding was not for me, else it was delicious.

  • Ivó Wildlife Park

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    We had to wait for a park warden to let us into the Ivó Wildlife Park, opening the gate for us to enter and closing it such that the animals living in the park would stay inside.

    The park is located at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains among rolling hills and river valleys. We also passed a lake, coniferous and deciduous forests, a brook and meadows, besides old and abandoned timber houses.

    Mr. Albert Andás , the owner and managing director of this park is a hunter, who saw a need for this type of park. He sold a printing business and used the profit from the sale and a grant from the EU to found a company called Honor, which is a wild game and mangalitza  meat processing company, manufacturer and purveyor of premium quality products Next, he bought the land, set up a fence covering an area of about 400 hectares and brought wild animals inside.

    Having entered the park, we were met by a deer doe which preferred to follow us on our whole excursion. We first passed an inner fence, inside which about 10 wild boars were living, because male boars can be dangerous to people. As expected, we could easily observe that they had been digging in the ground for acorns, beech nuts, etc. The other wild animals living inside the outer fence include red, fallow  and roe deer  besides mouflon from Corsica

    We only saw some roe deer passing on a meadow on the other side of a valley during our visit. However, although the animals live inside a fence, they are still wild and, as visitors, we just have to accept that they want to avoid us. Actually, they are free-range animals, which forage for a varied diet of grasses, leaves, shrubs, berries and other vegetation.

    During our walk, we came to a lake where our companion, the deer doe, willingly waded and swam. Our guide told us that deer are good swimmers and that they get relief from bothersome insects when they are swimming.

    9 employees work at the Ivó Wildlife Park, like rangers, game wardens, butchers and a veterinarian.. There is also a butcher’s shop nearby where one female employee is selling products made by the butchers.

    Occasionally bears can be heard outside the fence, sometimes they break it and it takes a long time to find out where it has been broken. 

    About 200 youngsters are born in the park annually, but hunters on seats located some metres above the ground will take out more or less the same number of adults in order to prevent overpopulation.

    When we were about to leave, we passed a small shop at the entrance where visitors could buy handmade objects from horn, etc.

    Afterwards, we went to the butcher’s shop where the selection of meat products looked overwhelming compared to what we can buy at meat desks even in high-end supermarkets in Norway. Having tasted some of the products, I can also confirm that they are excellent and taste delicious. The selection of the butcher’s shop can be viewed here.

    Hunters need to take samples from each animal they have killed and bring them to authorised collection points. All the carcasses have to have a lab certificate before they can be bought by this company and a veterinarian employed by Honor has to inspect it before it can be turned into various meat products. In fact, the only problem with buying from hunters is wild boar meat because of trichinosis. This company buys game like bear, red, fallow and roe deer besides wild boar from hunters, but Mr. Andás told us that the demand is greater than the supply.

    We were also allowed to enter the slaughterhouse where some butchers were making sausages. One of them had almost finished filling up a meat grinder with meat and various other ingredients, which are added to sausages, while the other ones were closing bowels, enclosing the contents of the sausages, with pieces of string. Besides, pieces of meat from game were hanging in a cool room in order to improve and concentrate the flavour of the meat.

    The meat products are also sold to restaurants in Romania and exported to Italy and Hungary, but only in small quantities.

    Those who want to know more about deer hunting, can have a look here.

  • Farm and guest house Archelao

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    The visit at the farm and guest house Archelao started with having lunch where I could taste various typical dishes from the traditional Sardinian kitchen, among others pasta, olive oil, red wine, meat, cheese, fruits, vegetables, conserves and sweets, all of them prepared at the nearby farm and kitchen.

    After lunch, which was kindly offered by Mr. Sandro Dessì, we were shown around the farm, starting with the citrus grove and the fruit grove from which the guest house receives fruits for making jams of pears, apples, oranges, apricots, plums, etc. Even though the cultivation is not organic, they try to limit the use of pesticides. If their fruit trees are attacked by insects, they ask for help from a body whose purpose is to help agriculturists in Sardinia (LAORE). Some of their employees will arrive, identify which type of insect is degrading the plants, and advise which type of pesticide to use in order to eradicate only the harmful insects, and not the useful ones. In addition, Mr. Dessì tries this approach only in case of a strong infestation, and most importantly, only apply pesticides to flowers or fruits which have just appeared. Thus, when the fruits are reaching maturity, the residues of the pesticide, which in general disappear about 10 days after having been applied, are negligible at the time of harvest.

    Afterwards, we went to the enclosures where their animals live like calves, donkeys, pigs, and some horses. According to Mr. Dessì, the breeding is entirely organic, feeding them only barley, wheat, beans, peas, and maize all of which is bought from other farmers and milled at Archelao. We also passed a field on which were grazing sheep and goats from which the farm gets milk for producing fresh, aged, and semi-soft cheeses.

    We also visited a small slaughterhouse in construction, highly wanted by Mr. Dessì such that the animals are slaughtered at the farm and avoiding unnecessary transport.

    Next, we were shown the storerooms where the products of the farm are conserved and transformed by storing. In addition to wine, cheeses, hams, fruits, jams and olive oil were stored in the same room. A peculiar characteristic of this environment was the aroma of the fruits, which according to Mr. Dessì would pass their aromas to the hams and the cheeses, giving them a certain sweet and fruity taste.

    This farm, like many others in Sardinia, receive children and the main purpose is to let the youngsters approach and become aware of life at a farm through educational itineraries and personal experience. Knowledge of the life of farmers is diminishing and Mr. Dessì and his collaborators hope that educational and fun activities at a farm will lead to that this knowledge will not be forgotten, but rather appreciated.

    Some of the educational itineraries which are offered by this farm include:

    • The colours of nature
    • Leaves
    • Discovering tastes and smells
    • Irrigation of the fields
    • Fighting parasitic insects
    • Animals at the farm
    • The milk cycle

    At the end of our visit, we passed a building in construction, making the farm seem to be expanding, in particular due to the enthusiasm of Mr. Dessì and his collaborators, all of them capable of running and bringing forth an enterprise this large in a creative way.

    In other words, Archelao has convinced us. A particular gratitude goes to Mr. Dessì for his hospitality and availability. He has shown to be an attentive entrepreneur, not only regarding the farm and guest house, but also to his collaborators, really trying to do sustainable development as an alternative to the capitalist market and ever-growing consumption.

  • Ioska Ficzay – butcher

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    We met Ioska in his own restaurant being located near an abandoned salt mine, but after parts of it collapsed, the former hill above the mine has been replaced with a lake with tourist facilities nearby. In fact, Ocna Sugatag was an important salt mining centre from the 14th century onwards; and the salt from the mines was brought by raft down the Tisa river and then on the Danube river.

    Being generous like lots of Romanians, we got a wide selection of his meat products together with water and the obligatory local spririts.

    Talking to my guide, he said that his father was a butcher and he has carried on the family tradition. He also has his own farm where he’s raising pigs, sheep, cows and buffaloes, ensuring a steady supply of fresh meat, but he also buys meat from other producers.

    His products include 15 types of sausages, of which the most popular are kishka, a blood sausage using pig’s intestines as a casing and filling it with pig’s blood and various grain stuffings.

    Ioska smokes his meat products by means of wood shavings from beech, plum trees, and hornbeam. For salting the meat, he leaves it in salt water for 2-3 weeks, then smoking it inside for 2-3 days.

    He’s selling his products in Maramures, and at various fairs in Romania. He’s working on introducing a variety of prosciutto, a type of dry-cured ham, using a secret recipe from his father.