Tag: poultry

  • Norbert and Tímea – poultry farmers

    Some of the hens at this farm

    Place: Csíkszentdomokos or Sândominic

    Several times when we went to visit someone, I thought that we had arrived at the wrong place. Having arrived in a village and turned left onto a grassy cul-de-sac, I thought that my driver had made a mistake for a change. Instead, having called someone in Hungarian, he reversed his car and parked it on the opposite road. Next, we walked to where we had just been and entered a gate where a young couple were waiting for us. They were Norbert and Tímea, a married couple in their 30s and their young daughter.

    Their house and the chicken farm were located next to each other, and both were fenced in to prevent the hens from running away and hindering foxes from entering the courtyard. The house and the surrounding property originally belonged to Nobert’s parents, and he had inherited it.

    They had 5 goats, but they sold them because a male goat was aggressive when Tímea was pregnant, and she was afraid of getting hurt.

    They stayed 7 years in the UK, working in hotels as cleaners in Brighton, learning the language and having a good time although they weren’t satisfied with the food they were eating. Both prefer a slow life and not earning a lot of money, meaning that they went back to where they came from, that is to the farm where Norbert grew up.

    They don’t throw away food, they want to know where their food comes from, and they buy honey from local beekeepers. They have planted apple trees, which give shade to the chickens, and they also eat the fallen apples. They make their own bread, and they receive leftovers from some restaurants, but they aren’t allowed to do dumpster diving. The parents of Tímea have pigs, from which they can get meat, they buy milk from one of their neighbours.

    They started raising chickens as a hobby, then they increased the number of chickens to 400, while now they have about 250. They have been raising chickens for 4 years and they are still learning how to do it. They can’t get advice on raising more than 200 chickens even though they behave very differently from 20. They buy 100 chickens at a time, costing about 1000 euros, but they can’t see which sex they have upon arrival at their farm. Anyway, the male ones are slaughtered and eaten when they are recognized. In fact, Tímea and Norbert kindly invited us into their house where they served us lunch consisting of soup made from the meat of some of their male chickens.

    Foxes are trying to attack the chickens and sometimes they kill several at a time. Their three dogs stay with the chickens and that’s why they don’t have traps for the foxes. In addition, they don’t hunt.

    Norbert works as an electrician at Csíki Sör brewery , but he doesn’t drink beer, he’s very occupied with fixing the machines, though. Tímea stays home with their daughter.

    In addition to cereals, they only give the chickens vitamin D and calcium. A young female veterinarian is very helpful even though she knows very little about chickens, and she can identify what they need. The main diet of the chickens is cereals.

    The house where the hens are sleeping at night

    The hens may peck each other, if they see blood, they will keep on pecking. At dusk, everyone goes inside the small house. Next, they close the door to keep foxes outside. They stay inside at night on wooden racks, some of them stay in a corner of the house. The chickens produce about 1000 eggs a week. They have adjacent houses with straw on the floor where the chickens lay eggs and their owners pick the eggs twice a day. They have a separate house for the youngest chickens, that is up to 1 month.

    Water tubes

    In winter, they give the chickens hot water every 2 hours, while in summer they can drink from tubes with holes.

    After lunch, we went to their egg house a few minutes’ walk from their house. It was located next to the food shop.

    Egg house where customers can buy eggs at any time

    The egg house was called Szapona, which was a bad nickname of Norbert’s father. The egg house has a fridge with max 10°C and people can pay with cash. The egg house is monitored with 2 cameras. Of course, they can’t compete with commercial chicken farmers and the egg prices of this couple are somewhat higher than the shop prices. Some customers pay too little or too much, but, in general, it’s averaged out over time
    Some people just want eggs, and they don’t care about where the eggs come from.

    There is a great demand for eggs at Christmas and Easter.

    The price of chicken feed has risen substantially after Covid, and they have been thinking about giving up raising chickens, but they keep on doing it. In fact, Norbert wants to be a full-time farmer and both want to raise rabbits for meat production.

    Indian ducks

    They have Indian ducks for fun, and they eat snails, while their eggs and meat are inedible.

  • Animal market near Saliste

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    Map reference

    Photo gallery

    When visiting the Lebu family, my guide was told that there is a big animal market on the outskirts of Saliste three times a year. Fortunately, that happened to be when we were in Saliste. Since a new highway to Sighisoara was being constructed at the same time, the animal market had been moved to a wide field further way from Saliste and having driven on a muddy road for some time and passed some horse-driven carts, we arrived at the market. The market is open for two days, on the first day small animals like sheep and pigs are bought and sold, while on the second, big animals like cows are horses change owners.

    Entering the market, I could see mostly men standing around and talking, while most of the horses were eating hay. One farmer was passing with a horse-drawn cart on which was standing a calf and being followed by a cow, while another one somehow attached a chain around the mouth of a young ox in order to make it walk where he wanted.

    Makeshift bars had been set up and someone was barbecuing meat, while poultry in small cages on the ground were for sale. Lots of horses had red tassels on their heads to ward off evil spirits. They were also for sale together with a large selection of horse harnesses.

    A screaming piglet was brought into a car, but it turned quiet after it had entered the car.

    Unfortunately, not knowing the language made me miss the horse-trading.

  • Outdoor market in Saliste

    Map reference

    Photo gallery

    Just by coincidence, there was an outdoor market in Saliste, the place of our first overnight stay.

    An empty building had been turned into a shop for selling home-made cheese, which was sold out of the windows by elderly women.

    A rich selection of vegetables were for sale, while cardboard boxes were used to house chickens for sale.

    A makeshift bar and kitchen had been set up where the locals were drinking and socialising, and a young woman was barbecuing various types of meat.

    A man was selling hats in all shapes and sizes, and a woman was selling clothes. Walking further on, various types of poultry inside tiny cages on the ground were for sale together with corn and other cereals.

    It was quite crowded, and it seemed like it was very popular among the locals.

  • Holte farm

    holte_w500

    Web site

    Map reference

    Photo gallery

    Halvor Olsen and his family are breeding chickens, geese and ducks at their farm in Drangedal, located in the county of Telemark. They started with Norwegian white goose in 1984, buying eggs from goose breeders in Norway, expanding to ducks in 1989 and chickens some years later. Unlike most poultry farmers in Norway, this farm is totally independent of any country-wide cooperatives, giving the Olsen family the opportunity to concentrate on quality instead of quantity. This entails letting their animals have lots of space, about 7 chickens per square metre against a common number of 23-25, feeding the animals organically grown cereals from their own farm mixed with maize, letting them live longer and grow slower, never feeding them antibiotics, ample amount of daylight, letting them sleep for 9 hours a night, letting them roam inside enclosures weather permitting,and keeping all floors dry by sprinkling them daily with straw. Last, but not least, slaughtering all their animals on the farm, letting a person they are familiar with bring them to the slaughterhouse where they are rendered unconscious by means of high voltage, then finished off by hanging them upside down and chopping off their heads. Then, the bodies are emptied of blood, scalded and all feathers and down are removed. Finally, they are refrigerated or frozen.

    A wide selection of poultry products are sold at the farm shop and in well-assorted food stores. A partial list includes:

    • Whole duck
    • Whole goose
    • Gourmet chicken
    • Organic chicken
    • Organic eggs
    • Chicken wings
    • Duck fat – made by heating duck meat carefully such that the fat will melt. The fat is separated, poured into ceramic jars and cooled.
    • Duck crop confit – the crop of the duck is cooked in duck fat and stored in ceramic jars.
    • Duck sylte – sylte (a Norwegian word) is made from duck meat and fat together with oregano.
    • Spicy chicken sausage

    When we visited Holte farm, Halvor Olsen willingly showed us around his farm, letting us see his hens in one building and chickens in another one. While the hens were high and low, the chickens were walking around on the floor of a large, light room seemingly staying in small groups and making low, squeaky sounds. The mature ducks were staying in another room, made slightly nervous by our presence, quacking and walking back and forth continuously. Unfortunately, it was a quite cold day and Halvor wouldn’t let his animals walk outside.

    We also visited their farm shop where customers came and went frequently. Besides selling their own products, they also offer products like apple juice, goat cheese, flat bread, herbs, tea, cheese, and sausages from other small-scale producers.