Tag: fruit farm

  • Farm and guest house “il Giglio”

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    We arrived at Massama having passed an antique church and going towards Siamaggiore, we came to the farm and guest house “il Giglio”.

    We were met by Antonella Anna Maria Orrù who led us to a rustic and exquisite hall, actually a 19th century country house, entirely and finely restored. The wooden ceiling was quite high, while the walls were made of stones and concrete. Wide and tall windows let daylight enter the building and there were decorative baskets containing carved pumpkins on the tables.

    After having eaten a delicious lunch consisting of traditional Sardinian courses prepared by Antonella and her employees, she followed us to her organic citrus grove where she was growing mandarins and oranges called Washington Navel whose fruit trees had recently been pruned due to the presence of parasites. Actually, Antonella started organic farming of fruit trees, olive trees and citrus trees in 2010, and she didn’t hide the fact that she finds it very difficult because of parasites and parasitic diseases which she can’t control by means of insecticides or herbicides, neither can she use artificial fertilisers. Obviously, growing these trees organically leads to a lower yield, but the quality and the intensity of the tastes of the organic products are superior to the conventionally grown ones. The organic cultivation is controlled yearly by an external institution, samples are taken for analysis and a certificate is issued when everything is found to be okay.

    After our visit to the citrus grove, we followed Antonella to the farm where they are raising animals, but we stopped along the way in order to have a look at another fruit grove where they were cultivating pomegranates, apples, pears, peaches, figs, and so on. A part of the fruits are turned into jams which are served at the guest house, while most of them are sold to shops which are selling organic produce in Oristano.

    In addition to jams, this farm also produces cold cuts and pickled vegetables which are used in the restaurant of the guest house together with olive oil, vegetables and meat prepared using tried and true techniques.

    When we arrived at the farm, we could see horses, donkeys, cows and surprisingly an albino donkey. Antonella told us that her father Giglio, whose name has been used as a name for the farm, initially bought some dairy cows and gradually turned to cows for meat production.

    Having visited the farm, we thanked Antonella for her hospitality with whom we had passed a pleasant afternoon.

    As can be seen from their facebook page, this farm and guest house arrange lots of activities, including receiving children for learning about farms, preparation of many types of typical Sardinian products, workshops and last, but not least an encounter between man and bassett hounds.

    A recipe using, among other things oranges to make a cranberry pound cake, can be found here.

  • Farm and guest house “da Pinuccia”

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    About 3o years ago several families in Cabras were accommodating persons in their own houses, and while many of them have quit doing it, the guest house “da Pinuccia” consisting of several rooms and a restaurant is still being run by Pinuccia and her family. Moreover, Pinuccia and her husband Luciano have gradually bought several properties about 3-4 kilometres outside the town, and now they own gardens where they are cultivating vegetables, fruits, olives, and grapevines. Everything which is produced is prepared and served in the kitchen of the guest house where Pinuccia, being an excellent cook, turns their products into traditional courses for her guests.

    They are cultivating amongst others the following:

    • Apricot
    • Orange
    • Asparagus
    • Artichoke
    • Onion
    • Cactus pear
    • Fennel
    • Lemon
    • Eggplant
    • Apple
    • Quince
    • Loquat
    • Olives
    • Potato
    • Pear
    • Peach
    • Tomato
    • Plum
    • Spinach
    • Grape
    • Savoy cabbage
    • Courgette
    • Fennel

    Naturally, growing all these plants requires a lot of work, and it is due to the dedicated passion of Pinuccia and her husband that they are still doing it after 30 years.

    After having visited one of their gardens, we went back to the guest house in Cabras where Pinuccia kindly showed us how she’s making various types of jam. In particular, she showed us how she made a jam of apples, lemon and cinnamon explaining the various phases of the preparation. She also explained how she makes liqueurs of wild fennel, basil, laurel, thistle, angustifolium, liquorice, nuts, orange cream, lemon cream, melons, and strawberries.

    Afterwards she showed us how she makes seadas (a typical Sardinian pastry based on semolina, cheese and honey) and having prepared some seadas in her kitchen, she fried them in olive oil. Luckily, we were offered one seadas with a very sweet Sardinian honey, while she applied must derived from grapes to the other one, both of which tasted delicious.

    Pinuccia assured us that she inquires her guests at her restaurant if her meals are to their liking in order to guarantee high quality food together with a pleasant experience, something which we also have appreciated. She gave us the impression that she is attentive, generous, and hospitable.

  • The Pieri farm

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    The Pieri farm was founded in the 1830s and has been owned by the same family ever since. It is located in a lovely area stretching from near the Adriatic sea to a height of about 300 metres above sea level. We were shown around the farm by the present owner, Luigi Pieri. First we were shown their bakery where a young woman was making biscuits manually. Actually, biscuits, bread and jam are made by hand in this place, 2-3000 items annually.

    Next, we went to their wine cellar where were treated to a glass of their excellent Merlot wine straight from a storage tank. We also passed their vineyards before arriving at their olive grove where one of his employees was picking olives by means of a machine powered by a car battery. Having first put a net on the ground below the trees, he let the rotating blades of the machine touch the branches of the trees, bringing down the olives.

    The vines
    The grapes mature at different times and the harvest, which is done manually, is carried out in the following order:

    • Merlot
    • Syrah
    • Montepulciano
    • Sangiovese

    The wines

    The following wines are produced at this farm:

    • Rosso del Poggio
    • Rosso Conero Pieri Bottiglia Toscanello
    • Rosso Conero Pieri Bottiglia Bordolese
    • Rosso Conero Pieri Bottiglia Futura
    • Academus

    The olives
    The following types of olive trees are cultivated:

    • frantoio – 80%
    • leccino – 10%
    • pendolino – 10%

    Some of the characteristics of the olives are the following:

    • frantoio – large size, fruity, rather strong aftertaste
    • leccino – round shape, mild sweet flavour
    • pendolino – small size

    Since the olives aren’t able to pollinate themselves, the olive trees are mixed such that different types of olive trees are planted next to each other making bees able to pollinate them.

    The olive trees are grafted onto other specimens in order to grow well at a nursery in San Benedetto where they are sold when they have reached 3 years of age. The olive trees become productive after 12-13 years, that is, when a tree is capable of producing at least 20 kg of olives.

    Copper is used in order to limit fungous infections. As regards the olive fruit fly, which deposits eggs inside the olives, an insecticide called Rogor is used, a product which is not soluble in fat, hence it will disappear together with water and the olive residues during production of olive oil.

    Olive trees are very hardy, drought-, disease- and fire-resistant and they are well adapted to the Mediterranean climate.

    The extension of the area set aside for the olive trees is 4.5 hectares.

    Other products
    The following products are also produced:

    Cereals:

    • durum wheat
    • spelt
    • maize

    Legumes:

    • chickpea
    • lentil
    • grass pea

    Fruits:

    • peach
    • fig
    • jujube
    • tomato
    • pumpkin